Time is ripe for up to 1% rate cut: Arvind Panagariya

By PTI

  • 10 Sep 2015
VCCircle_Arvind_Panagariya | Credit: Arvind Panagariya, vice chairman of Niti Aayog

NITI Aayog Vice-Chairman Arvind Panagariya today said "time is ripe" for a 0.5 per cent to 1 per cent cut in interest rate irrespective of what the US Federal Reserve does.

He also expressed hope that the GDP growth can cross 8 per cent in the current fiscal as investment sentiments are turning around and three quarters are still remaining.

"We need a rate cut of 50-100 basis points. I think time is ripe," he told CNBC TV 18.

On the possible Fed rate hike impacting RBI decision, he said the interest rate increase by the US central bank would not be very steep so it should not make a difference.

"It's not going to be a major rate hike by Fed but whatever Fed does we may be ripe for 50 basis point rate cut," he said.

When asked would it be right if RBI cuts rate by just 0.25 per cent, Panagariya said, "the direction would be right and would add to past 75 basis point reduction and would become one percentage point. May be this will begin the process of the pass through with the little stronger effect."

Currently, pass through is 0.3 per cent out of 0.75 per cent cut in rates by RBI since January this year. The policy repo rate, at which RBI lends to commercial banks for short term, is 7.25 per cent, at present.

On the first quarter muted growth numbers, Panagariya said these are preliminary figure for GDP and there is possibility of it getting revised upwards.

The GDP growth slowed to 7 per cent in the first quarter of the current fiscal, from 7.5 per cent in the previous quarter, amid deceleration in farm, services and manufacturing sectors.

"I would not write off the prospect of getting past 8 per cent growth rate. We have had quarter when we had grown 9 per cent, 10 per cent. Three more quarters are left. Pick up required is not huge when we spread it to three quarters," he said.

He further said that investments are picking up and sentiment is turning positive.

"Foreign investors who were keeping out are now beginning to return to India. Investors sentiment is now turning around," he said. 

Asked if there is a possibility of rolling out Goods and Services Tax from April 1 next year, Panagariya said, "In politics you can never say that anything is over. Things can change, turnaround. I would not rule out that as a possibility." 

Yesterday, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley had said that he wants the GST to be implemented from April next year, but warned that the new indirect tax regime may get delayed by sometime if the Congress continues to obstruct it.

The Constitution Amendment Bill for roll out of GST has been passed in the Lok Sabha, but is yet to be approved by the Rajya Sabha where the ruling BJP does not enjoy majority of its own.

"On the other hand if it delays .. its okay. It is a process. It started 10 years ago. If not in April may be 6 months later it can be rolled out," Panagariya said.