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Even in India, the advent of “new breed of VCs with operating and entrepreneurial experience” has been well celebrated.

There have been ongoing discussions over past many years on the need for operating experience amongst venture capitalists. Predictably, even in India, the advent of “new breed of VCs with operating and entrepreneurial experience” has been well celebrated. Intuitively, entrepreneurs accept the value in having someone who has been through the company building experience themselves. In today's venture capital ecosystem it is very important for every General Partner to have the relevant operating experience, with the emphasis on ‘relevant’.

PEHubwire recently did some research on the topic and was unable to locate evidence that operating experience makes better venture capitalists. World’s most successful VCs are as likely to have operating experience as not. Making returns on investments is the key criteria of success in the venture industry, and that criterion seems to not care for operating experience. Operating experience is merely an attribute that someone has rather than an indicator of performance. Experience by itself (whether operating experience or venture capital experience) is not enough.

On the other hand, firms like Canaan continue to stick to the model of hiring partners with operating or entrepreneurial background. This is with the belief that these people would have better understanding of situations that startups face, and hence a better ability to navigate them. Apart from statistics that can sometimes hide more than they reveal, understanding of the business and the network within those industries seems critical to being able to discharge one’s role as a partner to startups. Very often, the financial understanding alone does not lead to the right decisions, especially in startups where there is a large component of subjective assessment.

I believe there is another dimension of this argument that makes it interesting – that operating experience by itself doesn’t count for much unless it is applied well. If operating experience leads one to focus more on tactical issues rather than strategic ones, it can serve as a disadvantage. The key for VCs is an ability to appreciate and understand operating environment, but their role seldom calls for operating interventions in the business. That is where their ability to focus on the big picture becomes critical. In my view, this still calls for a good understanding of the industry one operates in – however, that ability to synthesize and apply patterns is something that is also very typical of people from other disciplines such as consulting.

Ultimately, entrepreneurs make choices not basis collective statistics, but basis the specific opportunities (here, individuals) that present themselves. And if nothing else, venture capital is a profession that allows sharp association of individuals with their performance. In that sense, it is extremely accountable on a personal level. That is what makes it exciting! And that is what allows people from all backgrounds to take a shot at this profession and prove their mettle.

Comments

Kartik Sodha,

Alok's post is very encouraging for me and others who are in operations and aspire to take on in this profession.
Professionals from Operations backgraound would complement VC core of competance by bringing on table their inclination for on-site visits and operational analytics and not primarily investment analytics

I am interested to take any such opportunity.

I am with Indian Telco and have worked for Big5 in India both from Operator and OEM side in GSM Wireless sector.

My profile is at . . .
http://in.linkedin.com/pub/kartik-sodha/6/987/5a8

Nalok,

Hilarious line of argument: Study says there's no correlation between VC success and operating experience...so the study must be wrong because I have operating experience!
And this is not a "new breed" of VCs in India - most VCs have been mouthing about operating experience since 1995, initially to try and differentiate themselves, and then just to be taken seriously in a crowded market.
Which of the your competitor funds, Mr Mittal, rushing in on a bidding war has been heard to say "we don't bring operating experience - we are just financial investors"???
Good laugh this one.

Bharat Kanani,

Yes, Operational Experience makes lots of difference. I have worked with GVFL Limited and also worked with many of its Investee Companies, today after working for 2+year with Growing SME Company, I can say that what ever I could do for Investee Companies when I was with VC and what I can do now after gaining Actual Operation Experience is having huge difference. Making returns on investments is the key criteria of success in the venture industry is 100 % Correct, however, taking right decisions on various matters and doing true Value additions and driving Investee Companies towards growth and in-turn generating best IRRs would be the most important.

Shyam,

I tend to agree with Alok's statement about operating experience, but sometimes the entrepreneurial experience can become an impediment.

In some of the VC-funded companies, I have heard folks complaining about unnecessary interference of the investors in the day-to-day running of the company. This is because, having been entrepreneurs themselves, instead of giving advice, they tend to enforce their views on the management of the investee companies and this can lead to lot of friction.

I would like to conclude saying "A good VC is one who can spot and nurture good business ideas pursued by passionate entrepreneurial teams". Every other skill becomes secondary.

Kumar ,

I agree, this one comes experience.

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